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Chemistry 12

Chemistry 12 Course Overview

Big Ideas

Reactants must collide to react, and the reaction rate is dependent on the surrounding conditions.


Dynamic equilibrium can be shifted by changes to the surrounding conditions.


Saturated solutions are systems in equilibrium.


Acid or base strength depends on the degree of ion dissociation.


Oxidation and reduction are complementary processes that involve the gain or loss of electrons.

From:  https://curriculum.gov.bc.ca/curriculum/science/12/chemistry 

Introduction

Chemistry 12 enables students to enrich their understanding of chemistry through the study of how reaction rates, and equilibrium effect chemical systems involving solubility and acids & bases. The field of electrochemistry will also be explored. Students will further develop their problem-solving, virtual laboratory skills and their ability to communicate scientific information. This course is intended for students wishing to study science, engineering, technology, medicine or life sciences at the post-secondary level. This course is an extension of Chemistry 11. A strong background in mathematics and problem-solving skills are essential for success.

Where does this course fit?

  • Pre-requisite: Chemistry 11 & Pre-Calculus 11 are recommended.
  • Graduation Status: One of the Grade 11/12 Science options required for graduation

Course Materials

  •  Hebden: Chemistry 12, A Workbook for Students by James A. Hebden; ISBN-13: ‎ 978-0968206904 (Can be picked up at the VLN office for a $30 refundable deposit). 
  • Non-programmable scientific calculator
  • All other materials are provided in the course online.

Brief Outline

Unit

Description

Start Up: Math Review

  • Significant Figures, Scientific Notation
  • Measurement, Uncertainty, Error
  • Metric Unit Conversions
  • Graphing & Analysis of Graphs

Unit 1: Reaction Rates

  • Calculating Reaction Rate for both heterogeneous and homogenous reactions
  • Factors that affect reaction rate
  • Collision Theory
  • Relationship between successful collisions and reaction rate
Unit 2 Reaction Energies
  • Relationship of activated complex, reaction intermediates, and activation energy to PE diagrams
  • Relationship between PE, KE, enthalpy (ΔH), and catalysis during a chemical reaction

Unit 3:  Dynamic Equilibrium

  • Dynamic nature of chemical equilibrium
  • Le Chatelier’s Principle
  • Equilibrium constant

Unit 4:  Solubility Equilibrium

  • Calculations involving pH, pOH, [H3O+], [OH-], Kw, Ka, and Kb
  • Titration with acids and bases including stoichiometric and graphical analysis with pH
  • Buffer systems
  • Acid rain 
Unit 5: Acids and Bases (Introduction)
  • Properties & definitions of acids and bases
  • Relative strength of acids and bases in solution
  • Analysis of weak-acid and weak-bae equilibria
  • Hydrolysis of ions (acidic, basic, neutral, amphiprotic) from salt solutions
  • pH Scale and Relative Acidity Analysis
  • Chemical Indicators and their uses

Unit 6: Acids and Bases (Calculations and Applications)
  • Calculations involving pH, pOH, [H3O+], [OH-], Kw, Ka, and Kb
  • Titration with acids and bases including stoichiometric and graphical analysis with pH
  • Buffer systems
  • Acid rain 

Unit 7:  Redox Reactions
  • Recognizing redox reactions
  • Identification of agents (oxidizing; reducing) and half reactions (oxidation; reduction)
  • Oxidation numbers
  • Predicting spontaneity of redox reactions
  • Balancing redox reactions
  • Quantitative Analysis involving redox reactions

Unit 8:  Redox Cells
  • Electrochemical versus Electrolytic Cells
  • Uses of redox cells
  • Quantitative Analysis involving redox cells


Assessment Percentage Breakdown

Assessment Type

Percentage of the Course

Start up assignment

1%

Learning Guides

16%

Projects

9%

Unit Practice Exams

8%

Unit Exams16%

Midterm Exam

20%

Final Exam

30%

You have up to one year to complete your course.

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